All three types react to inbound messages the same way — they look at what the customer sent, match it against a trigger, and run. The difference is what happens next.
The three types
Message Bots
One keyword in, one reply out. Plain text plus up to three quick-reply buttons.
Template Bots
A keyword triggers an approved WhatsApp template with filled-in parameters.
Bot Flows
Full visual builder — branching conversations with media, list pickers, API calls, and more.
Quick comparison
All three share the same trigger rules
Every bot — Message, Template, or Flow — asks the same two questions at setup:-
Who does this apply to? (
rel_type)lead— only fires for contacts marked as leadscustomer— only fires for contacts marked as customers
-
When does it fire? (
reply_type)- 1 — On exact match — the incoming message text equals a keyword exactly
- 2 — When message contains — the incoming message contains a keyword as a substring
- 3 — On first message — the contact is messaging you for the first time
- 4 — If no keyword matches — fallback when nothing else caught the message
How to choose
Use a Message Bot when...
Use a Message Bot when...
- The question always has the same answer — “What are your hours?”, “Where are you based?”, “What’s your phone number?”
- You want a quick acknowledgement like “Thanks, we’ll get back to you shortly” while an agent is being paged.
- You’re happy with plain text and at most three buttons.
Use a Template Bot when...
Use a Template Bot when...
- You need to send a pre-approved WhatsApp template (for example to reopen a conversation that’s outside the 24-hour session window).
- The content is longer than a Message Bot allows, or needs header media or structured buttons.
- You want to send a branded welcome template when a contact messages for the first time.
Use a Bot Flow when...
Use a Bot Flow when...
- The conversation has more than one step — “Ask the customer for their order number, then look it up, then route them.”
- You need buttons that lead to different outcomes.
- You want to send media (images, video, documents), share a location, or collect data via an external API.
- You want to hand over to an AI Assistant (if that module is enabled).
Can I use them together?
Yes, and most workspaces do.1
A Message Bot handles the greeting
Customer types “Hi” — a Message Bot replies with a friendly welcome and a hint: “Type MENU to see options”.
2
A Bot Flow handles the menu
Customer types “MENU” — a Bot Flow takes over with a list of options, branches on the button they press, and routes them.
3
A Template Bot handles re-engagement
A few days later, if the contact has been quiet, a Template Bot sends a check-in template.
What controls whether a bot runs?
Each bot has a feature flag on the workspace subscription:
If a feature isn’t part of your plan, that bot type won’t appear in the sidebar. Ask your workspace owner to check the subscription if you expect to see it and don’t.
Each bot also has an active / inactive toggle. When inactive, it’s saved but won’t fire on incoming messages.
Variables
All three bot types let you personalise replies with merge fields like{contact_first_name}. These use single curly braces and are different from template variables (which use {{1}}, {{2}}, etc.).
The available merge fields are:
Custom fields are not currently available as merge fields inside automations — only the predefined fields above are substituted.
Activity logging
Every time a bot is created, edited, enabled, disabled, or deleted, an entry lands in the Activity Log. Use that log when a bot’s behaviour changes unexpectedly and you need to see who touched it.Permissions
Each automation has its own permission group. Hand them out through Roles & Permissions:
Staff who only need to read how an automation is configured should have View only.
What to read next
Message Bots
Keyword → reply in under two minutes.
Template Bots
Keyword → approved WhatsApp template.
Bot Flows
Visual builder for multi-step conversations.